Parity Bit

A parity bit is a single bit added to a binary data transmission.
  • It is used to indicate if whether the 0's and 1's within that data transmission is an even or odd number.
  • The parity bit is used in parity error checking to find errors that may occur during data transmission.

Types of parity bit

1. Even parity -- Even parity means the number of 1's in the given word including the parity bit should be even (2,4,6,....).

2. Odd parity -- Odd parity means the number of 1's in the given word including the parity bit should be odd (1,3,5,....).


Error Detection
  • Parity checking at the receiver can detect the presence of an error if the parity of the receiver signal is different from the expected parity. 
  • Parity of the transmitted signal is always going to be "even" and if the received signal has an odd parity.



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